What Is Neurodiversity? Neurodiversity refers to the natural differences in how human brains think, learn, feel, and process the world. Rather than viewing these differences as deficits, neurodiversity recognizes that variations such as Autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and other neurological differences are part of normal human diversity. This means there is no single “right” way for a brain to function. Each person has a unique neurological profile shaped by biology, environment, an